In contrast to spot rates on the Far East to North Europe trade which have fallen by more than USD 3,600 per FEU [Forty-Foot-Equivalent-Unit ] since the start of the year, those to the Mediterranean have seen a much smaller decline, falling by just USD 850 per FEU, Xeneta said in a report on Wednesday.
According to Xeneta, the spot rate from the Far East to the Mediterranean stood at USD 13,100 on April 26, whereas the spot rate to North Europe was USD 11,100 per FEU.
This in turn means that it is now USD 2,000 more expensive to get a 40’ container to the Mediterranean compared to North Europe when importing it from the Far East, a turnaround since the middle of 2021 during which North Europe was the most expensive option.
At the start of the year, importing to the Mediterranean was USD 850 per FEU less expensive, encouraging some shippers to consider shifting their imports to Mediterranean ports for onwards transport on land - an option now far less attractive given the fall in spot rates to North Europe.
Historically, Xeneta says, spot rates for the two had followed each other closely and followed the same upward trend when the spot market took off in Q2 2021. Rates to North Europe then rose to a higher level, enjoying a premium over rates to the Mediterranean between July 2021 and March 2022. Since then, North Europe has traded at a growing discount compared to the Mediterranean.
Credit: XenetaIn volume terms, Xeneta explains, imports by the Mediterranean from the Far East have outperformed those going to North Europe, partly explaining their diverging trends. In 2021 the growth in volumes from the Far East was quite even between the two regions, whereas in the first two months of 2022, growth in volumes from the Far East to North Europe has stalled, whereas volumes to the Mediterranean continue to grow, albeit at a slower rate compared to 2021.
However, according to Xeneta, given weak demand on a global level, spot rates to the Mediterranean are unlikely to continue to perform as strongly as they have been and are expected to fall back in line with rates to North Europe.
In contrast, on the long term market, the Mediterranean remains cheaper than sailing onwards to North Europe, the latter adding around USD 1,000 per FEU on April 26. Long-term rates to North Europe have risen by 6% since the start of the year, whereas those to the Mediterranean from the Far East are down by 1%.
The decreasing spot rate and increasing long-term rate between the Far East and North Europe means that, like on many other major trades, the spread between the long and the short is falling. However, the Far East to the Mediterranean stands out, as the spread here between short and long rates has been stable since the start of the year, Xeneta said.
