Maintaining and modernizing the U.S.-flag Great Lakes  fleet will occupy shipyards when Sault St. Marie, Michigan, locks close  soon.
The various projects scheduled for the next  few months will require investments that range from $500,000 to almost  $3 million per vessel.
Two vessels have already undergone their  scheduled maintenance, but once the locks at Sault St. Marie, Michigan  close on January 15 the winter work program will begin in earnest. A  number of vessels will have steel renewed in their hulls and cargo holds  and several will undergo their out-of-water survey this coming winter. 
U.S.-flag  lakers will further reduce their emissions by upgrading a number of  diesel generators and a tug that pushes a self-unloading barge will be  completely repowered with a state-of-the-art diesel engine. Other  projects include upgrades to navigation equipment and galleys.
Major  shipyards on the Lakes are located in Sturgeon Bay and Superior,  Wisconsin; Erie, Pennsylvania and Toledo, Ohio. Smaller “top-side”  repair operations are located in Cleveland, Ohio; Escanaba, Michigan;  Buffalo, New York and several other cities in Michigan.
Employment  peaks at about 1,200 during the winter and annual wages top $50  million. In addition, it is estimated that $800,000 in economic activity  is generated per vessel in the community in which it is wintering.
Source: Lake Carriers’ Association